APPLIED ACOUSTICS SYSTEMS STRINGSTUDIO Manual de usuario Pagina 27

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4.2 The Edit View 27
Force
Velocity
String
Bow
Figure 11: Excitation of a string by a bow
4.2.3 The Body Module
The role of the body or soundboard of a string instrument is to radiate the vibration energy from
the strings. The body also adds a filtering effect to the vibration from the string which depends on
its size and shape. In some instruments such as guitars, the body also includes an air cavity which
boosts low frequencies.
The Type selectors located at the top of the module allow one to choose be-
tween different body geometries, each of them reproducing the spectral charac-
teristics of the body of a specific type of instrument. For each type of body one
can also determine its size with the help of the Size selector from tiny T to huge
H (with small S, medium M and large L values in between). Basically, reducing
the size of the Body, shifts its frequency response toward higher frequencies
while increasing it, results in a shift toward lower frequencies. In addition to
its shape and size, the material of the body also influences its radiation and
filtering effects. This behavior is adjusted with the Decay, Low Cut and High
Cut knobs. The decay time of the vibrations is controlled with the help of the
Decay knob; it is increased by turning the knob clockwise. The Low Cut and
High Cut knobs are used to set the amount of high and low frequencies respectively in the body
vibration, this amount being increased as the knob is turned clockwise.
The Mix knob is used to adjust the ratio of direct signal from the String module and the signal
filtered by the Body in the output signal of the Body module. In its leftmost position the output
signal from the Body module will be that from the String module only while in its rightmost
position, there is no direct signal from the String module. When this knob is in its center position,
there is equal amounts of direct and filtered signal in the output signal of the Body module.
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