APPLIED ACOUSTICS SYSTEMS ULTRA ANALOG Manual de usuario Pagina 44

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4.8 The Keyboard Module 44
4.8 The Keyboard Module
The Keyboard module controls how the synthesizer voices respond
to the events coming from an external MIDI keyboard or from a MIDI
sequencer.
The first row of controls (Tuning, Octave, Semi) is used to fix the
pitch of the keyboard, and transpose the overall keyboard by octaves
or semi-tones. The Stretch and Error knobs, on the bottom row, allow
one to stretch the octaves and/or add a random error on each note played.
The second line of parameters allows one to turn unison on or off, select polyphonic or monophonic
mode of operation, and choose the note priority. The first two knobs on the third row, Detune and
Decay, are used to set the detune amount and the time delay respectively between voices of a note
when the Unison mode is selected.
Note that the sustain pedal (MIDI controller number 64) is always active on the Keyboard
module.
4.8.1 Tuning
The pitch of A4 (normally 440 Hz) is adjusted, in Hertz, in the Tuning display. The pitch can be
transposed by 3 to +3 octaves and 12 to +12 semi-tones by using the Octave and Semi drop-
down menus. Once the tuning of the keyboard has been determined trough the use of these three
controls, one can slightly alter it with the Stretch and the Error knobs. The Stretch knob sets the
value of a semi-tone. When in the center position, the semi-tone interval corresponds to that of the
equal-tempered scale. Turning the knob to the left shrinks the interval while turning it to the right
increases it. The main effect of the Stretch control is that when it is not in the center position, an
interval of one octave will not sound perfectly in tune and therefore beating will be heard when
playing perfect octaves. The Error knob adds a random error to each note played; the more the
knob is turned clockwise, the larger is the error. This will make all the notes play slightly out of
tune.
4.8.2 Mode and Priority
The keyboard can be monophonic, allowing one to play only one note at a time, or polyphonic,
allowing one the play chords. This behavior is adjusted with the Mode drop-down menu. The
Priority control, located on the right of the Mode control, sets the behavior of the keyboard when
several notes are depressed at the same time in monophonic mode or when the maximum number
of polyphonic voices has been reached in polyphonic mode. In monophonic mode, the Priority
determines which of the lower, last, or higher note has precedence when several notes are played.
In polyphonic mode, this control determines which of the lowest, highest, or oldest note is muted
in order to replace it with the newest note played once the maximum of polyphonic voices has been
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